A: He speaks.
N: He does not speak.
Q: Does he speak? action in the present taking place once, never or several times
facts
actions taking place one after another
action set by a timetable or schedule
always, every …, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually
if sentences type I (If I talk, …)
A: He is speaking.
N: He is not speaking.
Q: Is he speaking?
action taking place in the moment of speaking
action taking place only for a limited period of time
action arranged for the future
at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right now
A: He spoke.
N: He did not speak.
Q: Did he speak?
action in the past taking place once, never or several times
actions taking place one after another
action taking place in the middle of another action
yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday
if sentence type II (If I talked, …)
A: He has spoken.
N: He has not spoken.
Q: Has he spoken? putting emphasis on the result
action that is still going on
action that stopped recently
finished action that has an influence on the present
action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking
already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now
A: He has been speaking.
N: He has not been speaking.
Q: Has he been speaking?
putting emphasis on the course or duration (not the result)
action that recently stopped or is still going on
finished action that influenced the present
all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week
A: He had spoken.
N: He had not spoken.
Q: Had he spoken?
action taking place before a certain time in the past
sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive
putting emphasis only on the fact (not the duration)
already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day
if sentence type III (If I had talked, …)
A: He had been speaking.
N: He had not been speaking.
Q: Had he been speaking?
action taking place before a certain time in the past
sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple
putting emphasis on the duration or course of an action
for, since, the whole day, all day
A: He will speak.
N: He will not speak.
Q: Will he speak?
action in the future that cannot be influenced
spontaneous decision
assumption with regard to the future
in a year, next …, tomorrow
If-Satz Typ I (If you ask her, she will help you.)
assumption: I think, probably, we might …, perhaps
لا يمكنكم مشاهدة باقي المشاركات لأنك زائر ..
إذا كنت مشترك مسبقاً معنا .. فقم بتسجيل الدخول بعضويتك المُسجل بها
للمتابعة و إذا لم تكن كذلك فيمكنك تسجيل عضوية جديدة
مجاناً (
من هنا )
لا يمكنكم مشاهدة باقي المشاركات لأنك زائر ..
إذا كنت مشترك مسبقاً معنا .. فقم بتسجيل الدخول بعضويتك المُسجل بها
للمتابعة و إذا لم تكن كذلك فيمكنك تسجيل عضوية جديدة
مجاناً (
من هنا )
لا يمكنكم مشاهدة باقي المشاركات لأنك زائر ..
إذا كنت مشترك مسبقاً معنا .. فقم بتسجيل الدخول بعضويتك المُسجل بها
للمتابعة و إذا لم تكن كذلك فيمكنك تسجيل عضوية جديدة
مجاناً (
من هنا )