alwahatech - Past Continuous

Past Continuous

FORM

[was/were + present participle]
Examples:

You were studying when she called.
Were you studying when she called?
You were not studying when she called.

[عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا]

USE 1 Interrupted Action in the Past

[عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا]
Use the Past Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the past was interrupted. The interruption is usually a shorter action in the Simple Past. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time.
Examples:

I was watching TV when she called.
When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.
While we were having the picnic, it started to rain.
What wereyou doing when the earthquake started?
I was listening to my iPod, so I didn't hear the fire alarm.
You were not listening to me when I told you to turn the oven off.
While John was sleeping last night, someone stole his car.
Sammy was waiting for us when we got off the plane.
While I was writing the email, the computer suddenly went off.
A: What were you doing when you broke your leg?

B: I was snowboarding

USE 2 Specific Time as an Interruption

[عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا]

In USE 1, described above, the Past Continuous is interrupted by a shorter action in the Simple Past. However, you can also use a specific time as an interruption.
Examples:

Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner.
At midnight, we were still driving through the desert.
Yesterday at this time, I was sitting at my desk at work.

IMPORTANT

In the Simple Past, a specific time is used to show when an action began or finished. In the Past Continuous, a specific time only interrupts the action.
Examples:

Last night at 6 PM, I atedinner.

I started eating at 6 PM.

Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner.

I started earlier; and at 6 PM, I was in the process of eating dinner.

USE 3 Parallel Actions

[عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا]

When you use the Past Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it expresses the idea that both actions were happening at the same time. The actions are parallel.
Examples:

I was studying while he was making dinner.
While Ellen was readingTim was watching television.
Were you listening while he was talking?
I wasn't paying attention while I was writing the letter, so I made several mistakes.

What were you doing while you were waiting ?

Thomas wasn't working,and I wasn't working either.
They were eating dinner, discussing their plans, and having a good time.

USE 4 Atmosphere

In English, we often use a series of parallel actions to describe the atmosphere at a particular time in the past.
Example:

When I walked into the office, several people were busily typing, some were talking on the phones, the boss was yelling directions, and customers were waiting to be helped. One customer was yelling at a secretary and waving his hands. Others were complaining to each other about the bad service.

USE 5 Repetition and Irritation with "Always"

[عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا]
The Past Continuous with words such as "always" or "constantly" expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happened in the past. The concept is very similar to the expression "[عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا]" but with negative emotion. Remember to put the words "always" or "constantly" between "be" and "verb+ing."
Examples:

She was always coming to class late.
He was constantly talkingHe annoyed everyone.
I didn't like them because they were always complaining
While vs. When
.

Clauses are groups of words which have meaning, but are often not complete sentences. Some clauses begin with the word "when" such as "when she called" or "when it bit me." Other clauses begin with "while" such as "while she was sleeping" and "while he was surfing." When you talk about things in the past, "when" is most often followed by the verb tense [عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا], whereas "while" is usually followed by Past Continuous. "While" expresses the idea of "during that time." Study the examples below. They have similar meanings, but they emphasize different parts of the sentence.
Examples:

I was studying when she called.
While I was studying, she called.

REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs

It is important to remember that [عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا] cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for [عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا] cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Past Continuous with these verbs, you must use [عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا].
Examples:

Jane was being /at my house when you arrived. Not Correct
Jane was at my house when you arrived. Correct

ADVERB PLACEMENT

The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:

You were just studying when she called.
Were you just studying when she called?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store. Active
The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store. Passive

[عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا]

EXERCISES AND RELATED TOPICS

[عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا] Simple Past and Past Continuous
[عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا] Simple Past and Past Continuous
[عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا] Present and Past Tenses with Non-Continuous Verbs
[عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا] Present and Past Tense Review
[عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا] Cumulative Verb Tense Review
[عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل لمشاهدة الروابط .. للتسجيل فضلاً اضغط هنا] Cumulative Verb Tense Review